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What is the principle of limited opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt criminal proceedings in certain cases, but its decision is subject to the approval or ratification of a competent judicial body, which will evaluate the legality and reasonableness of the prosecutor's decision. fiscal.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in Chile's non-financial sector?
The prevention of money laundering in Chile's financial sector involves the implementation of specific regulations and policies. Companies and non-financial entities must comply with due diligence obligations, report suspicious transactions and maintain transaction records. The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) plays a role in supervising and monitoring these entities to ensure compliance with regulations.
What is the fundamental purpose of the Judicial Records Law in Costa Rica?
The fundamental purpose of the Judicial Records Law in Costa Rica is to facilitate judicial and administrative decision-making. By collecting and maintaining information on convictions and security measures, the law provides courts, authorities and other institutions with the necessary basis for evaluating a person's legal history. This is done with the objective of ensuring effective administration of justice and supporting informed decision making in various legal and administrative contexts in Costa Rica.
What laws govern background checks in accessing healthcare services in El Salvador?
Medical centers may require medical or financial background checks to provide medical services in El Salvador.
What are the legal consequences of reception in Ecuador?
Reception, which involves the acquisition or possession of stolen property or property derived from a crime, is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 3 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to discourage illegal trade in goods.
What is the role of universities and research centers in preventing money laundering in Chile?
Universities and research centers in Chile can play an important role in preventing money laundering by carrying out research, analysis and training in this area. They can contribute to the generation of knowledge about prevention and detection strategies, as well as to the training of specialized professionals in the field. Collaboration between the academic sector and authorities is valuable in the fight against money laundering.
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