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What legislation regulates the crime of child abuse in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of child abuse is regulated by the Penal Code and the Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. These laws establish sanctions for those who physically, emotionally or psychologically abuse children. The legislation seeks to protect minors against any form of abuse and promote a safe and healthy environment for their development.
What is meant by "offshore structures" in money laundering and what is their impact in Ecuador?
Offshore structures are entities or bank accounts registered in low or no tax jurisdictions, used to hide the ownership and control of assets, as well as to facilitate money laundering. These structures can be used to disguise the origin and ownership of illicit funds. In Ecuador, the use of offshore structures represents a challenge in the fight against money laundering, since it makes traceability and identification of final beneficiaries difficult.
What are the penalties for false reporting in Brazil?
Brazil False reporting in Brazil refers to the filing of a false or malicious complaint or accusation against a person, knowing that it is false or without sufficient evidence to support it. False reporting is considered a crime that can damage the reputation and lives of people unfairly accused. Penalties for false reporting can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, sanctions can include fines, imprisonment and reparation measures for the falsely accused person.
What is the impact of the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities on the compliance of companies in Peru?
Law No. 30424 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Peru establishes sanctions for companies for acts of corruption and other crimes. Compliance with this law is essential to avoid sanctions and protect reputation.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of unfair competition in Mexico?
Unfair competition cases in Mexico involve anticompetitive business practices, such as false advertising, trade defamation, or violation of trade secrets. Affected parties can file lawsuits in civil courts to seek redress. The courts will consider evidence demonstrating unfair competition and assess any loss or damage suffered. In addition, the Federal Institute of Economic Competition (IFECOM) and the Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE) are regulatory bodies in charge of investigating and sanctioning anti-competitive practices in Mexico. Fair competition is essential to promote fair markets.
What is the situation of environmental protection in Honduras?
Honduras has taken measures to protect the environment, including the creation of protected areas and the enactment of environmental laws. However, implementation and enforcement of these measures may be insufficient due to lack of resources and institutional capacity.
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