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What is de facto guardianship and how is it established in Guatemala?
De facto custody in Guatemala refers to the situation in which a person assumes responsibility and care for a minor without legal authorization or a court ruling. De facto custody is established through the will and agreement of the parties involved, and does not have solid legal support. It is recommended to seek legal regulation to protect the rights and well-being of the minor.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in adoption processes in Brazil?
The Public Ministry in Brazil has a fundamental role in adoption processes, since it acts as prosecutor of the interests of the minors involved, ensuring their well-being and rights. Among its functions are carrying out investigations and socioeconomic studies of the adopters, supervising the adoption processes and issuing reports and opinions to the judge in charge of the case.
What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What advanced technologies are used in the Dominican Republic for identity validation?
In the Dominican Republic, advanced technologies, such as biometric systems, are used for identity validation. This includes the capture of fingerprints and digital photographs in the issuance of identity documents. Advanced security technologies, such as QR codes and online verification systems, are also implemented to ensure the authenticity of documents
Can a foreign citizen obtain a DNI in Peru if they are a victim of illicit drug trafficking?
Foreign citizens who are victims of illicit drug trafficking in Peru can obtain a DNI if they comply with the requirements and procedures established by the Peruvian authorities. The DNI allows them to access services and rights in the country and can be an important step in their recovery and protection process.
What is the process to request adoption by a married couple in Brazil?
The process to apply for adoption by a married couple in Brazil involves filing an application with the adoption court. Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the couple as adopters and the best interests of the child will be evaluated before approving the adoption.
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