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What are the laws that govern the criminal responsibility of adolescents in Bolivia?
The criminal responsibility of adolescents in Bolivia is governed by the Child and Adolescent Code. This establishes special measures for minors in conflict with the law, seeking their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Sanctions focus on education and psychosocial support.
How do judicial records affect participation in adoption programs in Guatemala?
Judicial records can have a significant impact on participation in adoption programs in Guatemala. Adoption agencies typically conduct extensive background screenings to ensure the suitability of adopters. Certain records, especially those involving abuse or serious crimes, may negatively affect eligibility to adopt. Consulting with adoption agencies is crucial to understanding how background can influence this process.
What is the name change process in Chile for people who want to use a stage or gender name in their daily lives?
The name change process in Chile for people who wish to use a stage or gender name in their daily lives can be requested through a judicial process and requires valid justification, such as identification with a different name.
What is meant by money laundering in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica refers to the practice of hiding or disguising the illicit origin of funds through various financial transactions. This may include the use of fictitious companies, splitting transactions, using front men or investing in assets that are difficult to trace. PEPs can become involved in money laundering activities by taking advantage of their political position to access illicit resources and then incorporate them into the legal economy.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in the workplace for women?
Brazil has a policy to promote equal opportunities in the workplace for women. The government implements measures to ensure gender equality in employment and promote the full participation of women in the labor market. Non-discrimination on the basis of gender, equal pay, the reconciliation of work and family life, and protection against gender violence in the work environment are promoted. In addition, support and training is provided to women entrepreneurs and policies are implemented to promote their leadership and empowerment in the workplace.
Can judicial records in El Salvador be consulted by private entities such as security companies or banks?
In El Salvador, access to judicial records is restricted to the competent authorities, such as the National Civil Police (PNC) and the courts. In general, private companies, such as security companies or banks, do not have direct access to a person's criminal record without their consent or a valid court order. However, in certain specific cases, such as jobs related to security or the protection of financial assets, there may be legal requirements or regulations that allow the search of criminal records with the consent of the individual.
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