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What is the principle of limited culpability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited culpability establishes that a person can only be considered guilty of a crime if he or she has acted with full knowledge and willingness to carry out the prohibited conduct, thus avoiding the criminal liability of people who act under irresistible duress, invincible error or mental incapacity.
How is sexual violence addressed in Guatemala?
Sexual violence is a serious violation of human rights that affects many women in Guatemala. The country has laws that criminalize sexual violence and has established specialized units to investigate these crimes. However, many cases go unreported due to fear and stigma, and impunity is high. Efforts are being made to improve sexual violence prevention, support for victims and prosecution of perpetrators.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to carry out DNA tests in cases of parentage in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to carry out DNA tests in cases of parentage in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence and arguments must be presented to demonstrate the need and relevance of DNA testing to establish parentage. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor and the search for biological truth.
How are risks associated with potential labor litigation in Bolivia addressed during due diligence for mergers and acquisitions?
Addressing risks involves reviewing employment histories, analyzing collective agreements and establishing appropriate provisions. Collaborating with labor law experts, conducting thorough due diligence, and ensuring clarity of employment responsibilities are critical steps to address and mitigate risks associated with potential labor litigation in Bolivia during M&A due diligence.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the fashion and clothing industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the fashion and clothing industry sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). In addition, there are specific regulations related to the trade of textile and fashion products, such as the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS) for the sale of fashion products. It is important to consider these tax and legal obligations, and seek appropriate advice to comply with applicable tax and business regulations.
What are the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community in Costa Rica?
People belonging to the LGBTQ+ community in Costa Rica have fundamental rights guaranteed, such as the right to equality, non-discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, access to comprehensive health, protection against violence and recognition of their family relationships.
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