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How is the risk of PEPs using shell companies to hide their assets in Argentina addressed?
Argentina has implemented specific measures to address the risk of PEPs using shell companies to hide assets. Greater transparency is required in the ownership and shareholding structure of companies, and authorities are closely monitoring any signs of the creation of shell companies. Collaboration with financial entities and rigorous verification of commercial transactions are key components to detect and prevent the use of shell companies for illicit purposes.
What due diligence policies does the executive branch implement in El Salvador to promote financial inclusion and access to banking services?
Establishes financial inclusion programs, regulates financial institutions and promotes equal access to banking services.
How have tax inequities been addressed in Costa Rica over time, and what have been the results of the measures implemented to improve the distribution of the tax burden?
Fiscal inequities in Costa Rica have been addressed over time through measures such as the review of tax rates and the introduction of progressive taxes. The results of these measures vary, and although progress has been made in terms of equity, challenges remain that require continuous evaluation and adjustments in fiscal policy to ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden.
How is the information updated in the CURP in Mexico?
The CURP can be updated at the offices of the National Population Registry (RENAPO) or online through the official CURP portal, presenting documents such as birth or marriage certificates, as necessary to correct the information.
What is the role of the Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights in Guatemala?
The Constitutional Court (CC) in Guatemala is the highest body in charge of ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution and the protection of fundamental rights. The CC has the power to hear and resolve unconstitutionality actions, amparos and other processes related to the defense of constitutional rights.
What is the extradition process in El Salvador for those accused of crimes abroad?
The extradition process in El Salvador involves a request from a foreign country for the surrender of an individual accused of committing a crime in that country. The process is regulated by international treaties and Salvadoran legislation. The Attorney General's Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are involved in the evaluation of extradition requests. Surrender of an individual to another country is only carried out if certain legal requirements are met and the rights of the accused are respected.
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