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How can I obtain a criminal record certificate in Panama?
To obtain a criminal record certificate in Panama, you must submit an application to the Judicial Investigation Directorate or to the online platform enabled for this procedure. You must provide your personal information, including your personal identification card number, and pay the corresponding fees. The certificate issuance process can take several days, and once obtained, you can use it for various legal or administrative purposes.
What is the role of the Judicial Branch of Peru in the protection of people's fundamental rights?
The Judicial Branch of Peru is responsible for guaranteeing the protection of people's fundamental rights through judicial decisions and resolving conflicts between individuals and the State.
Is it possible to obtain an identity card for a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador with an investor visa?
Yes, a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador with an investor visa can obtain an identity card. The corresponding immigration procedures must be followed and the documentation that supports the investment must be presented, complying with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to obtain the identity card.
How are labor lawsuits resolved in Panama and what are the entities involved in the judicial process?
Labor claims in Panama are resolved through a process that may include bodies such as the Ministry of Labor and Labor Development, as well as labor courts. In some situations, conciliation between the parties is first sought. If an agreement is not reached, the dispute may reach the labor courts, where hearings are held and court decisions are issued based on labor law and other applicable regulations.
What is the impact of emergency measures and states of exception on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Emergency measures and states of exception can have an impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. While these mechanisms may be necessary in situations of crisis or serious security threats, it is important that they are applied proportionally and respecting the principles of the rule of law. During states of emergency, rights may be temporarily restricted for the protection of security and public order. However, it is essential that certain limits are respected, such as non-discrimination, proportionality, necessity and temporality of restrictions. Furthermore, it is important to ensure independent monitoring of measures and accountability to prevent abuses and protect people's fundamental rights.
What is Mexico's approach to preventing money laundering in non-financial institutions?
Mexico has expanded its focus beyond financial institutions and is promoting the regulation and supervision of non-financial sectors, such as casinos, real estate agents and precious metals traders, to prevent money laundering in various economic activities.
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