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What is Money Laundering (AML) and why is it important in Costa Rica?
Money Laundering (AML) is the process of hiding or disguising the illegal origin of funds or assets, making them appear legitimate. It is important in Costa Rica and around the world because it helps prevent the use of illicit activities to infiltrate money into the legal economy, which can have serious consequences, such as the financing of terrorism and corruption. AML laws seek to detect and prevent these activities.
Can I obtain my judicial records if I have been convicted abroad but I reside in Chile?
If you have been convicted abroad but currently reside in Chile, you may need to request your judicial records in the country where the conviction was issued. In Chile, judicial records are granted corresponding to crimes committed in the national territory. However, in exceptional cases, Chilean authorities may request information from other countries as part of investigations or judicial proceedings.
What legal provisions govern mental health background checks for individuals in Costa Rica and how is fair treatment ensured in this context?
Background checks related to the mental health of individuals in Costa Rica are subject to specific legal provisions. These provisions seek to guarantee fair and respectful treatment, protecting people's privacy rights.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equality before the law, the right to free legal aid, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice, the right to a fair trial and the right to effective judicial protection.
How are land and property issues addressed for women in Guatemala?
Women in Guatemala often face difficulties accessing land and property due to social and cultural norms, as well as legal barriers. Although Guatemalan law allows women to own and inherit land, in practice many women are excluded from land ownership. Efforts are being made to change these norms and laws, and to support women in their land and property claims.
What are the criteria for the appointment of judges in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The appointment of judges can be based on merit, evaluation of competencies, and selection processes established by the Judiciary Council.
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