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What are the penalties for crimes of human rights violations in Colombia?
The violation of human rights is punishable in Colombia by various laws and international treaties ratified by the country. Penalties may include imprisonment and fines. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect for fundamental rights, prosecuting and punishing acts other than violent ones.
How is the right to political participation of people in Peru protected?
In Peru, people's right to political participation is protected through laws and regulations that guarantee the full exercise of this right. Equal access to public office, the right to vote and be voted for, and the right to form and participate in political parties are promoted. It seeks to guarantee gender equality in political participation, promoting the active participation of women in electoral processes and in political decision-making. Supervision and control mechanisms are established to guarantee transparency and equity in electoral processes.
What obligations does a financial institution have if it encounters suspicious activity during KYC?
If an institution detects suspicious activity during KYC, it is obliged to report it to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama. The UAF will investigate and, if necessary, notify the competent authorities. The institution must cooperate fully with the UAF.
What are the rights of Guatemalans in Spain in case of detention for immigration reasons?
Guatemalans detained for immigration reasons have rights, such as the right to be informed of the reasons for their detention and to be assisted by a lawyer. They also have the right to challenge the detention before the corresponding authorities.
What is the role of the National Asset Administration Council (CONAB) in El Salvador?
The National Asset Administration Council (CONAB) is the entity in charge of managing the property and assets of the State in El Salvador. Its objective is to guarantee efficient and transparent management of public assets, including their identification, evaluation, registration and control. CONAB is responsible for the administration of real estate, furniture, vehicles and other assets of the State, as well as their disposal through alienation or transfer processes. Its function is to ensure the appropriate use of public resources and the maximization of the value of State assets.
How is money laundering prevented in the education sector in Peru?
The education sector in Peru may also be vulnerable to money laundering, especially through educational institutions and universities. To prevent this, regulations have been put in place that require these institutions to perform due diligence regarding their students and donors. Additionally, they must report any suspicious transactions or unusual donations. The Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) and other regulatory entities supervise these activities to ensure compliance with regulations.
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