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What is the situation of technology and innovation in Brazil?
Brazil has made advances in technology and innovation in areas such as agriculture, renewable energy and biotechnology. However, it still faces challenges in terms of investment in research and development and the digital divide between urban and rural areas.
Can gender changes be made on an identity card in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, in the Dominican Republic, it is possible to make gender changes to the identity card to reflect the person's gender identity. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) has established procedures so that transgender people can change their gender on their identity card according to their self-perceived gender identity. This is an important advance in terms of rights and recognition of gender diversity.
What is the process of declaring heirs in Chile?
The process of declaring heirs in Chile is carried out through a judicial process and aims to determine the succession of assets in cases of death of a person without a will.
What aspects should be considered when establishing penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala?
When establishing penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala, it is crucial to consider the proportionality of the penalties, the specificity of the terms, and their compliance with local legislation. The clauses must be clear and reasonable to be applicable and respect the limits established by law.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
How are labor claims related to labor mobility and employee transfers regulated in Costa Rica, and what are the laws that protect workers in these situations?
Labor demands related to labor mobility and employee transfers in Costa Rica are regulated by provisions of the Labor Code and other specific regulations. These laws establish conditions and guarantees for employees, ensuring that transfers are justified and that the rights of affected workers are respected. In cases of lawsuits, employees can resort to labor jurisdiction to seek compensation and protection of their rights.
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