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What is the pardon process in Mexico and who has the authority to grant it?
Pardon is the action of forgiving a criminal conviction. In Mexico, the President of the Republic has the authority to grant a pardon in specific cases, upon request and review of the case.
How is the liability of health service providers regulated in cases of medical malpractice in Ecuador?
The responsibility of health service providers is regulated by the Code of Medical Ethics and the Organic Health Code, establishing ethical standards and sanctions in cases of medical malpractice, as well as the possibility of legal action for damages caused to patients.
Can a seizure in Brazil affect the debtor's ability to travel abroad?
In general, a seizure in Brazil does not directly affect the debtor's ability to travel abroad. However, if a passport retention order is issued due to outstanding debt, the debtor may face restrictions on leaving the country. Passport retention is usually an extreme measure and is applied in specific cases where the debtor intentionally evades his financial obligations.
How is the crime of human trafficking prosecuted in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, human trafficking is a serious crime punishable by prison sentences in accordance with Law No. 137-03 on Illicit Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking. This law establishes protection measures for victims and sanctions for human traffickers.
What rights do people with judicial records in Peru have in the workplace?
People with judicial records in Peru have employment rights, including the right to non-discrimination and the right to the presumption of innocence. They cannot be discriminated against in employment based solely on their background, unless there is a valid legal justification.
What is the situation of prevention and attention to gender violence in Honduras?
Gender violence is a serious problem in Honduras, with high rates of femicides, domestic violence and sexual assaults. Despite the efforts made, challenges persist in terms of prevention, care and justice for victims. The lack of resources, capacities and coordination between the institutions in charge of addressing gender violence can make it difficult to effectively respond to this problem. Promoting awareness, strengthening care and protection services for victims, and ensuring effective law enforcement are essential to preventing and addressing gender-based violence in Honduras.
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