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What are the requirements for a person to be considered a PEP in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, for a person to be considered a PEP, they generally must hold high-level public positions, such as senior government officials, legislators, judges, high-ranking military personnel, among others. These positions provide power and responsibility in decision-making and the management of state resources. Classification as a PEP is based on the level of influence and potential risk of corruption associated with the position held.
How is money laundering prevented in the construction sector in Peru?
The construction sector in Peru may be vulnerable to money laundering due to the large financial transactions involved. To prevent this, companies in the sector are required to implement customer due diligence measures and carry out rigorous supervision of transactions. They must also maintain adequate records and report any suspicious activity to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Collaboration with authorities and the application of specific regulations for the sector are essential.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice as a fundamental right. Equality before the law is promoted and it is sought that all people can access the courts and receive fair and impartial treatment. In addition, free legal assistance is encouraged for those who cannot afford it, in order to ensure equal opportunities in the exercise of rights and the resolution of conflicts.
How are piracy crimes treated in Panamanian waters?
Piracy crimes in Panamanian waters are treated with sanctions that can include prison sentences and fines. Panama cooperates with international maritime organizations to prevent and combat piracy in its waters.
What role do control and audit bodies play in detecting irregularities that may give rise to sanctions?
Control and audit bodies play an important role in detecting irregularities that can lead to sanctions against contractors in El Salvador. They conduct audits and review projects to identify potential violations.
Can an Ecuadorian citizen have more than one active identity card if he or she resides in different parts of the country?
No, an Ecuadorian citizen cannot have more than one active identification card, regardless of where he or she resides in the country. The ID is a unique document and the address registered on it can be updated in the event of a change of address.
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