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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to identity and nationality?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to identity and nationality as fundamental rights. All people have the right to have a legally recognized identity, including birth registration and Ecuadorian nationality. Policies and programs are promoted to facilitate access to identity and nationality for all people, especially those in vulnerable situations.
What is the legal treatment of companies' responsibility for human rights violations in Brazil in terms of reparation and justice?
The legal treatment of the liability of companies for human rights violations in Brazil is framed by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that establish the civil, administrative and criminal liability of companies for human rights violations, and provide for reparation measures, justice and punishment in cases of violation of fundamental rights.
How does the State guarantee impartiality in the supervision of Due Diligence in El Salvador?
The State establishes transparent and objective procedures for supervision, avoiding conflicts of interest in the supervision process.
What authority oversees compliance with PEP regulations in El Salvador?
The Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) is the authority in charge of supervising compliance with PEP regulations in El Salvador.
How are property deterioration situations addressed during a rental agreement, and what are the legal responsibilities of the tenant and the landlord to resolve problems such as natural wear and tear or accidental damage?
Situations of property deterioration during a rental contract are addressed according to established legal responsibilities. Natural wear and tear, considered reasonable deterioration from ordinary use, is the responsibility of the owner. On the other hand, accidental damages caused by the tenant are their responsibility. The lease should detail the condition of the property at the start of the lease, and the parties should agree on how to address maintenance and repairs. These agreements provide clarity and avoid unnecessary conflicts during and at the end of the contract.
What are the preventive measures promoted by Costa Rican legislation to avoid fraudulent practices and sanction contractors before the consummation of a contract?
Costa Rican legislation promotes preventive measures to avoid fraudulent practices before the consummation of a contract. These include thorough verification of information provided by contractors, conducting transparent bidding processes and applying objective criteria in evaluating proposals. In addition, training and awareness of the actors involved is encouraged to identify and prevent possible irregularities before the formalization of contracts.
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