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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of fraud in the financial field in Chile?
In Chile, fraud in the financial field is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves obtaining economic benefits fraudulently in financial transactions, using deception, falsification of documents or manipulation of information. Penalties for fraud in the financial field can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to repay fraudulently obtained funds.
What is the relevance of ethics in intellectual property management for Ecuadorian companies, and what are the key measures to prevent infringement of intellectual property rights and guarantee integrity in innovation and development?
Ethics in the management of intellectual property is essential in Ecuador. Key measures include respecting intellectual property rights, promoting a culture of ethical innovation, and implementing clear intellectual property policies. Avoiding copyright infringement, conducting thorough intellectual property searches prior to product development, and educating employees about the importance of integrity in innovation are strategies to ensure ethics in intellectual property management.
What is shared custody with a third party and in what cases can it be applied in Argentina?
Shared custody with a third party is a custody regime in which the children live equally with both parents, and parental care and responsibility is also shared with a third party (for example, a new spouse). It can be applied in cases where the presence and participation of the third party is considered beneficial for the well-being of the children.
What happens if the alimony debtor in Mexico does not pay alimony due to an illness or disability that affects his or her ability to work?
If the alimony debtor in Mexico is unable to pay alimony due to an illness or disability that affects his or her ability to work, he or she must notify the court of his or her situation. The court will consider these circumstances and may temporarily adjust the amount of the alimony or establish a payment plan appropriate to the debtor's new financial situation. It is important to provide evidence of the illness or disability to support the application. Judicial authorities are often understanding in such situations, but it is essential to follow legal procedures to ensure a fair review.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used to discriminate against a person?
No, judicial records in Venezuela should not be used to discriminate against a person in any area, including employment, education or housing. Discrimination based on judicial record is prohibited by Venezuelan law and human rights. Decisions must be based on legitimate and objective criteria that evaluate the suitability and competence of a person, beyond their judicial record.
What is the principle of humanity in the Brazilian prison system?
The principle of humanity establishes that custodial sentences must be served in humane conditions, respecting the dignity and fundamental rights of inmates, providing adequate living conditions, access to health, education and work, and promoting rehabilitation and the social reintegration of the convicted.
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