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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
How can Colombians access legal advice services during the immigration process in Spain?
Colombians can access legal advisory services through lawyers specialized in immigration law. Local nonprofits and social services can also offer legal guidance. It is crucial to have professional advice to understand the rights, duties and legal processes during migration to Spain.
What is the process for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions in the information technology sector in Costa Rica?
The information technology sector in Costa Rica is subject to regulations to prevent the financing of terrorism. Identification of parties involved in information technology projects and reporting of suspicious transactions is required.
What is the role of indigenous peoples in Brazilian politics?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution. They have the right to preserve their culture, their territories and their ways of life. The Brazilian government has established policies for the demarcation of indigenous lands and for prior consultation with indigenous peoples on matters that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges, such as defending their land rights and protection from violence and exploitation.
How does the State in El Salvador ensure the reliability and veracity of the data contained in the identification documents issued?
The State establishes mechanisms and protocols to guarantee the reliability and veracity of the personal data contained in identification documents.
What is the process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil?
The process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil can be voluntary or judicial. In the case of voluntary recognition, the father can sign a declaration of recognition of paternity before the Civil Registry. In the case of judicial recognition, a claim is filed before the competent court, accompanied by evidence supporting the claimed paternity. Once paternity is recognized, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child acquires the corresponding rights and obligations.
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