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What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to participate in visitor exchange programs through the J-1 visa for university students?
Ecuadorian citizens can participate in visitor exchange programs in the United States through the J-1 visa for university students. This allows them to study at American academic institutions and participate in cultural activities during their stay.
What are the seller's obligations regarding the quality and warranty of the goods in a sales contract in the Dominican Republic?
The seller must deliver the good under the conditions agreed in the contract. If guarantees have been made about the quality or condition of the good, the seller must honor those guarantees. In the event that the good does not meet the agreed specifications, the buyer has the right to claim in accordance with the terms of the contract and applicable laws.
Are companies required to notify candidates if they are not hired due to background check results in Mexico?
Yes, companies are generally required to notify candidates if they are not hired due to background check results in Mexico. This is done to comply with transparency principles and to give candidates the opportunity to review and challenge any incorrect information. The notification must be clear and must provide information about the specific reason for the decision not to hire the candidate based on the results of the verification.
How is child custody regulated in the event of divorce in Argentina?
In the event of divorce in Argentina, child custody is regulated based on the principle of the best interests of the child. The judge can grant custody to one of the parents or establish joint custody, taking into account various factors, such as the relationship with the children, the caring capacity and availability of each parent.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the situation of women's rights in the field of justice and security in Honduras?
Women in Honduras face challenges in access to justice and security. They may experience obstacles to reporting crimes, lack of effective protection and discrimination in judicial processes. To address this situation, actions are being implemented to strengthen women's access to justice, train justice operators in a gender perspective, and promote an effective response to gender violence. It also seeks to guarantee the safety and protection of women in public and private spaces.
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