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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
What is the tax treatment of loans between people in Chile?
In Chile, loans between people are not subject to taxes if they are considered non-profit, interest-free money loans. However, if there is interest or profit associated with the loan, it may be considered a financial transaction and be subject to taxes, such as income tax. It is important to take into account the applicable legal and tax provisions, and in case of doubt, it is recommended to consult with a tax advisor or a specialized lawyer to ensure compliance with current regulations.
How is anti-money laundering addressed in Mexico's border areas, where specific challenges related to trade and migration may arise?
In border areas, special measures are applied to prevent money laundering related to trade and migration. This includes closer scrutiny of transactions and cooperation with border authorities in other countries.
What is the process for reporting an act of corruption or non-compliance in Peru?
In Peru, internal or external reporting channels can be used to report acts of corruption or compliance breaches, and confidentiality is guaranteed.
What is Mexico's position regarding the use of renewable energies internationally?
Mexico promotes the use of renewable energies as part of a transition strategy towards a more sustainable and clean energy model at the national and international level. Participate in international agreements and commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote clean energy.
What are the rights and responsibilities of parents in the Guatemalan legal system?
Parents in Guatemala have legal rights and responsibilities in relation to their children. This includes the duty to care for, educate and support children. In the event of divorce, custody and visitation rules are established to ensure the well-being of minors.
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