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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
Can I request an extension of the payment period during a seizure in Colombia?
Yes, it is possible to request an extension of the payment period during an embargo in Colombia. If you need more time to pay off the garnished debt, you can file a petition with the court to request an extension of the payment period. You must provide a valid justification and argue the need for the extension of the deadline.
What is the process for requesting custody of a child in cases of drug or alcohol addiction of one of the parents in Brazil?
To request custody of a child in cases of drug or alcohol addiction of one of the parents in Brazil, a complaint must be filed with the Guardianship Council or the competent authority. An evaluation will be carried out to determine whether the addiction puts the child's well-being and development at risk, and measures will be taken to protect their rights and interests.
What are the tax obligations for independent workers in Chile?
Independent workers in Chile have certain tax obligations. They must issue fee receipts for the services provided and pay the corresponding income tax. In addition, they must make the corresponding pension contributions to access social security, either through the mandatory contribution regime or a voluntary regime. They must also declare and pay value added tax (VAT) if they exceed certain income thresholds. It is advisable to keep adequate records of income and expenses and have the advice of an accountant to comply with these obligations.
What is guardianship and in what cases is it applied in Peru?
Guardianship is a legal institution that is applied when a minor does not have a father, mother or legal representative, or when they cannot adequately exercise their functions. In these cases, a third party is appointed as guardian to protect and ensure the rights and interests of the minor.
What are the alternatives to the embargo in Chile?
Alternatives include negotiating payment agreements, mediation, filing for bankruptcy, and debt restructuring to avoid the garnishment process.
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