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What is the role of guarantees in public contracts with contractors in Costa Rica?
Guarantees play an important role in public contracts with contractors in Costa Rica. These guarantees may include performance guarantees, good quality guarantees and payment guarantees. They serve as protection for public entities in the event of non-compliance by the contractor.
Does my judicial record in Peru affect my right to vote?
No, judicial records in Peru do not affect your right to vote. According to the Peruvian Constitution, all citizens over 18 years of age have the right to participate in elections without any discrimination based on criminal record. The right to vote is a fundamental right and is respected regardless of a person's judicial status.
What is the principle of subsidiarity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of subsidiarity establishes that criminal law must intervene as a last resort to resolve social conflicts, being complemented by other means of social control, such as education, crime prevention, mediation and conciliation, in order to avoid excessive criminalization and encourage peaceful resolution of conflicts.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to justice for groups experiencing discrimination in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in situations of discrimination through policies and programs that guarantee access to legal representation, promote the protection of their rights, and provide support and specialized legal guidance. Mechanisms for the care and protection of people in situations of discrimination are strengthened, awareness-raising and training of justice personnel on human rights and non-discrimination issues is promoted, and the implementation of inclusive public policies that are respectful of diversity is encouraged.
What is the process to apply for the J-1 Visa for Mexican exchange students who want to study in the United States?
The J-1 Visa is an option for Mexican exchange students who wish to study in the United States. The process generally involves the following: 1. Selecting an exchange program: You must be accepted into an exchange program approved by the U.S. Department of State. You can search for academic, cultural, or professional exchange programs. 2. Obtaining Form DS-2019: Once accepted into the program, you will receive Form DS-2019, which is the Certificate of Eligibility. 3. Payment of SEVIS fee: You must pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information and Tracking System) fee and complete Form DS-160 online. 4. Consular Interview: You must schedule an appointment at a United States Consulate in Mexico for a consular interview and submit documentation to support your application, including Form DS-2019 and proof of payment of the SEVIS fee. 5. J-1 Visa approved: If the J-1 Visa is approved, you can travel to the United States to participate in your exchange program. The J-1 Visa is granted for a specific period and may include a category, such as student, academic or professional. It is important to comply with the specific requirements of the exchange program and seek advice if necessary.
What is the procedure to request an operating license for a transportation services establishment in Brazil?
Brazil The procedure for applying for an operating license for a transportation services establishment in Brazil varies depending on the type of transportation, such as passenger transportation or cargo transportation. You must comply with the requirements established by the National Land Transport Agency (ANTT) or other corresponding regulatory bodies. You must submit an application to the competent body, provide the required documentation, such as registrations, vehicle technical aptitude certificates, and comply with the specific regulations for the type of transport. The process includes the evaluation and approval of the application by the regulatory body.
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