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How has the economic crisis affected oil production in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has affected oil production in Venezuela, with a decrease in extraction, a lack of investment in infrastructure and technology, and corruption and management problems in the oil industry. This has reduced the country's income and weakened its position in the international oil market.
What role do prosecutors play in Costa Rica's criminal legal system?
Prosecutors in Costa Rica's criminal legal system are responsible for conducting investigations, bringing charges, and representing the State in criminal trials. Their role is essential in ensuring that crimes are properly investigated and evidence is presented in court. Prosecutors determine whether charges will be filed, negotiate deals with defendants, and seek justice on behalf of the state and society. They work closely with the police and other law enforcement agencies in collecting evidence.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Venezuela seeks to guarantee their equality, recognition and participation in all areas of society. Inclusion policies, promotion of cultural diversity and historical reparation measures have been implemented. However, challenges persist in terms of discrimination, exclusion and lack of access to opportunities for people of African descent. Afro-descendant organizations and movements have worked to defend and promote their rights.
What is the legal framework for pensions in Colombia?
The legal framework for pensions in Colombia is regulated mainly by Law 100 of 1993 and its modifications. This law establishes the comprehensive social security system in the country, which includes the pension system. The system is made up of the average premium regime with defined benefit and the individual savings regime with solidarity. The regulation establishes the requirements to access a pension, contributions, benefit calculations and other related provisions.
What is the process to apply for temporary residence in Spain as a professional in the environmental sector as an Ecuadorian?
Professionals in the environmental sector can apply for temporary residence in Spain by submitting a job offer in their area. It is necessary to meet the specific requirements and submit the application to the Spanish consulate in Ecuador.
What is the legal framework for the crime of medical negligence in Panama?
Medical negligence is a crime in Panama and can be subject to civil and criminal legal actions. Victims of medical malpractice may sue for damages, and negligent doctors may face disciplinary and criminal sanctions, depending on the circumstances and evidence presented.
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