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What are the legal procedures for the execution of coercive measures against food debtors in Costa Rica, and what is the role of the judiciary in carrying out these actions?
The legal procedures for the execution of coercive measures against food debtors in Costa Rica are managed by the judiciary. The Alimony Court initiates and supervises the execution of seizures, sanctions and other coercive measures. The role of the judiciary is essential to ensure that these actions are carried out in accordance with current legislation, thus protecting food rights and ensuring compliance with obligations by debtors.
How is transparency in the ownership of companies in Panama promoted to prevent money laundering?
In Panama, measures have been implemented to promote transparency in company ownership and prevent money laundering. This includes the creation of a Public Registry of Final Beneficiaries, where information about the final beneficiaries of companies is recorded and ensures that said information is available to the competent authorities. In addition, due diligence requirements for the identification and verification of the final beneficiaries of companies have been strengthened.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is adoption by same-sex couples in Chile and what is the process to request it?
Adoption by same-sex couples in Chile has been legal since 2015. The process to request it is similar to that for heterosexual couples. An application must be submitted to the National Service for Minors (SENAME) and comply
What is the status of Argentina's participation in United Nations peace missions?
Argentina has been an active contributor to United Nations peacekeeping missions, sending troops and civilian personnel to support peacekeeping operations in various parts of the world. The country has participated in missions in places such as Haiti, Cyprus, the Congo and the Middle East, contributing to the maintenance of international peace and security.
How is the participation of real estate agents in the prevention of money laundering in Panama regulated?
The participation of real estate agents in the prevention of money laundering in Panama is regulated by Law 6 of 2005. It establishes the obligation to perform due diligence in identifying clients and reporting suspicious transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). ).
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