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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
How is transparency promoted in political campaigns to prevent undue influence from PEP in Argentina?
Promoting transparency in political campaigns is essential to prevent undue influence from PEP in Argentina. Regulations are established requiring detailed disclosure of campaign financing, including donations and expenses. These regulations seek to avoid financial opacity and ensure that political campaigns are financed legitimately and ethically. Transparency in campaign finances helps prevent potential manipulation and maintain the integrity of the electoral process.
What are the responsibilities of the seller in sales contracts in Paraguay in case of misleading advertising by third parties?
In cases of misleading advertising by third parties in sales contracts in Paraguay, the seller's responsibilities are governed by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers are responsible for the accuracy of advertising related to their products or services, even if carried out by third parties. If misleading advertising by third parties affects the transaction, the seller may be held liable and face legal action by affected consumers. Transparency in advertising is crucial to avoid legal problems.
What is "proof of legal origin" in the context of money laundering in Panama?
"Proof of legal origin" refers to the requirement that individuals demonstrate that the funds or assets they hold have a legal and legitimate origin. In the context of money laundering in Panama, individuals may be required to justify the legal origin of their assets to avoid suspicions of money laundering.
What is the tax treatment of import and export transactions in the Dominican Republic?
Import and export transactions in the Dominican Republic may be subject to customs duties, the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) and other specific taxes depending on the nature of the products.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a person with a disability in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a person with a disability in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. The legal requirements established for adoption must be met and will be carried out
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