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What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being indebted to labor obligations in the private sector in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being indebted to labor obligations in the private sector in Ecuador, you must go to the Ministry of Labor and submit an application. You must comply with your employment obligations as an employer, including the payment of wages and benefits, and have no outstanding debts. If you meet the requirements, the Ministry of Labor will issue the certificate of not being owed labor obligations in the private sector.
What are the legal consequences of negligence in the care of dependent people in Ecuador?
Negligence in the care of dependent people, such as children, the elderly or people with disabilities, is considered a crime in Ecuador and can lead to financial sanctions and legal actions for compensation for damages. This regulation seeks to protect dependent people and guarantee their well-being and adequate care.
How does the burden of proof affect claims for employment discrimination in Argentina?
The burden of proof plays a crucial role in employment discrimination claims in Argentina. In discrimination cases, the person filing the lawsuit generally has the burden of proving that the discrimination occurred and that it was related to grounds prohibited by law. This may include presenting evidence such as emails, witness testimony, and other documents that support the claim of discrimination. Documentation and gathering solid evidence are essential to strengthening the case and supporting claims.
How is the criminal responsibility of an accomplice established if he or she had no knowledge of the illegality of the act?
In Guatemala, knowledge of the illegality of the act is a crucial element to establish the criminal responsibility of the accomplice. If it is proven that the accomplice had no knowledge of the illegality, it could affect their degree of guilt and, therefore, the sentence imposed.
What is the situation of gender equality during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the measures to promote gender equality despite economic limitations?
Gender equality is essential. Measures could include equal pay policies, empowerment programs and equality education. Evaluating these measures offers insights into Bolivia's ability to advance gender equity in times of economic constraints.
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