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Can the parties establish penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, in sales contracts in Guatemala, the parties are free to establish penalty clauses for non-compliance. These clauses specify the financial or legal consequences that will apply if one of the parties fails to comply with its contractual obligations.
What is the difference between open corporation and closed corporation in Brazil?
In the open joint-stock company in Brazil, shares can be freely traded on the stock market and the company is subject to specific information disclosure regulations, while in the closed joint-stock company the shares are restricted to a limited number of shareholders and They cannot be traded on the stock market.
What are the mechanisms for resolving disputes in the contractual field in Ecuador?
In addition to court proceedings, parties involved in contractual disputes may opt for mediation and arbitration. Mediation promotes negotiation assisted by a neutral third party, while arbitration involves dispute resolution by an appointed arbitrator, providing efficient alternatives to traditional litigation.
What are the visa options for Dominican graduate students who wish to pursue graduate studies in the United States?
Graduate students can apply for the F-1 visa for graduate studies. They must be accepted by a US academic institution and demonstrate financial capacity.
What is the crime of arson in Chile and what is the penalty?
Arson in Chile involves deliberately setting fire to a place and can lead to prison sentences, especially if there is harm to people.
What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico?
The main difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico is the type of case to which they refer. A criminal conviction involves a violation of criminal law and may result in a criminal penalty, such as imprisonment. A civil judgment refers to a resolution of a civil case, usually involving disputes between private parties, such as lawsuits for damages, divorces or property matters. Criminal sentences are imposed by the State, while civil sentences are the result of litigation between individuals.
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