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How is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering regulated in Chile?
In Chile, Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering. Companies can be criminally sanctioned if they are found to have engaged in money laundering activities, thus allowing the prosecution of these crimes at both the individual and corporate levels. This regulation aims to discourage companies from participating in illicit activities and promote a culture of compliance within organizations.
When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
What are the laws and penalties associated with the crime of abuse of trust in Panama?
Abuse of trust is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for breach of trust can include imprisonment, fines, and the obligation to return property or money obtained improperly.
Do judicial records in Mexico include information on convictions for corruption crimes in the private sector?
Yes, judicial records in Mexico can include information about convictions for corruption crimes in the private sector, such as bribery, bribery, and other corrupt acts carried out by individuals and companies. These records reflect illegal actions that undermine the integrity of the private sector and are regulated by specific laws and regulations.
What is considered diversion of funds in the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, the diversion of funds refers to the improper or illegal appropriation of public resources for purposes other than those for which they were originally intended. This involves diverting economic resources, contracts or investments towards unauthorized beneficiaries or non-legitimate projects. The diversion of funds is a crime of corruption and undermines the integrity of public management, affecting the provision of services, investment in infrastructure and the well-being of the population.
What are the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union on data processing in Mexican companies?
The European Union's GDPR affects Mexican companies if they handle data of European citizens. They must comply with more rigorous data protection standards, even if they do not operate in the EU.
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