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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What measures are being taken to strengthen cooperation between countries in the extradition and prosecution of politically exposed persons involved in acts of corruption in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen cooperation between countries in the extradition and prosecution of politically exposed persons involved in acts of corruption in El Salvador. This involves the signing of bilateral or multilateral treaties and agreements that facilitate collaboration in the investigation and prosecution of cases of transnational corruption. In addition, mechanisms for the exchange of information and evidence are established, and cooperation ties between the judicial and prosecutorial authorities of different countries are strengthened. International cooperation is essential to combat impunity and ensure that those responsible for acts of corruption are held accountable.
How are cases of State responsibility for illegal acts addressed in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of State responsibility for unlawful acts are addressed through specific judicial actions. The victim can file a claim for tort liability, and the judicial process involves evaluating evidence to determine the State's responsibility and appropriate compensation.
What is the process to request an orphan's pension in Venezuela?
To apply for an orphan's pension in Venezuela, you must submit an application to the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security (IVSS) and provide the required documentation that demonstrates the death of one or both parents and the family relationship with the applicant.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of forced marriage?
Forced marriage is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence and the Organic Law for the Protection of Children and Adolescents establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of forced marriage, which involves contracting marriage without consent. free and full of at least one of the parties involved. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work to protect people's rights and prosecute those responsible for forced marriage. It seeks to guarantee autonomy and freedom of choice in marital relationships.
Are there any mitigation measures or government support in the event of an embargo in the Dominican Republic?
In the event of an embargo, the government of the Dominican Republic could implement mitigation measures and offer support to affected sectors. These measures could include tax incentives, training and retraining programs for affected workers, finding new business markets, and encouraging domestic investment to boost the domestic economy.
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