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What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities for indigenous peoples and the protection of their rights?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting equal opportunities for indigenous peoples and the protection of their rights. Measures have been established to guarantee the recognition and respect of the cultural identity, territories and rights of indigenous peoples. The government promotes the participation of indigenous peoples in decision-making, access to basic services, intercultural and bilingual education, and seeks to eliminate discrimination and exclusion. In addition, work is being done to protect traditional knowledge, promote the autonomy and economic development of indigenous peoples.
How is the crime of rape punished in Guatemala?
Rape in Guatemala can be punishable by prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the act of having non-consensual sexual relations, protecting the integrity and dignity of people.
What are the initial steps to resolve a labor claim through mediation and conciliation in Costa Rica?
The mediation and conciliation process in a labor lawsuit in Costa Rica begins with the presentation of the complaint to the Ministry of Labor. The parties involved are then called to a mediation hearing, where a mediator attempts to facilitate an agreement between the parties to resolve the dispute. If no agreement is reached, the case is referred to an employment tribunal.
What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What are the legal consequences of illegal adoption in Ecuador?
Illegal adoption is a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 3 to 5 years, as well as financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect the rights of children and guarantee that adoption processes are carried out legally and safely.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a Costa Rican citizen but live abroad?
Yes, as a Costa Rican citizen living abroad, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card. You must follow the procedures established by the Civil Registry for Costa Ricans abroad and present the required documentation.
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