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What does Guatemalan legislation establish on the crime of drug trafficking?
Guatemalan legislation addresses drug trafficking with specific laws that establish penalties for the manufacture, distribution and trafficking of illicit drugs. Penalties can vary depending on the amount and type of drugs involved, as well as other factors.
How is the confidentiality of information ensured in the fight against money laundering in Costa Rica?
In the fight against money laundering, the confidentiality of the information collected is guaranteed. The FIU and other competent authorities are subject to strict confidentiality and data protection rules. The disclosure of information is limited to cases in which it is necessary for investigations or judicial proceedings. This confidentiality protection allows individuals to report suspicious activity without fear of retaliation and ensures the integrity of the financial intelligence system.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in Ecuador if he or she has arrived in the country with a temporary residence visa for study reasons and has later obtained permanent residence?
Yes, a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador with a temporary residence visa for study reasons and has subsequently obtained permanent residence can obtain an identity card. You must follow the corresponding immigration procedures, present the required documentation, and comply with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to obtain an updated identity card.
How is reporting money laundering activities encouraged in Peru?
In Peru, reporting money laundering activities is encouraged through secure and confidential channels. The FIU has an online reporting system where suspicious transactions can be reported. Additionally, you can go to the National Police of Peru, the Public Ministry or the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Private Pension Fund Administrators to file complaints or provide relevant information. The authorities guarantee the confidentiality and protection of complainants.
What is the principle of contradiction in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of contradiction establishes that the parties have the right to know and refute all the evidentiary elements presented by the counterparty during the criminal process, thus ensuring a fair debate and the possibility of fully exercising the right of defense.
What steps should employers in Bolivia take when receiving a criminal background check report that reveals criminal convictions?
When an employer in Bolivia receives a criminal background check report that reveals criminal convictions, they must take several steps to make informed and ethical decisions about the candidate in question. First, they should carefully review the verification report to understand the nature and extent of the criminal convictions disclosed, including the specific details of the crimes, the dates of the convictions, and any other relevant information. They must then evaluate the relevance of the disclosed criminal convictions to the position in question, considering factors such as the seriousness of the crimes, their relationship to job responsibilities, and the time that has passed since the convictions. It is important to provide the candidate with the opportunity to explain the circumstances surrounding the disclosed criminal convictions and to consider any rehabilitation or redemption since then. Based on this assessment, the employer can make an informed decision about the candidate's suitability for the position in question, taking into account both the disclosed criminal convictions and other relevant factors related to the candidate's experience and skills.
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