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What are the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the family in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, women in situations of gender violence in the family have guaranteed rights. They have the right to receive protection and assistance against violence, to access security measures, to receive specialized medical, psychological and legal care, and to have protection and restraining orders. Prevention, punishment of aggressors and raising awareness about gender violence are promoted.
What is the death pension and how is it calculated in Brazil?
The death pension in Brazil is an economic benefit granted to the dependents of the deceased insured by Social Security, such as spouses, minor children or children with disabilities. It is calculated as a percentage of the value of the disability or retirement pension that would have corresponded to the deceased, in accordance with the rules established by the National Social Security Institute (INSS).
What is the situation of the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in Honduras?
Honduras has adopted measures to guarantee the protection of refugees and asylum seekers. There are laws and policies that seek to ensure respect for their fundamental rights, including access to justice, health care and education. However, challenges are faced in terms of asylum application processes, reception conditions and the stigma associated with forced migration.
What is the process for the approval of the Citizen Participation Law in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Citizen Participation Law in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes the mechanisms and spaces for citizen participation in decision-making and public management.
What are the laws and sanctions related to child labor exploitation in Costa Rica?
Child labor exploitation is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who employ, force or use children in work that is dangerous, harmful to their development or in exploitative conditions may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
How is integrity ensured in the allocation of scholarships and funds for scientific research when PEPs are involved in the process in Argentina?
Integrity in the allocation of scholarships and funds for scientific research when PEPs are involved in the process in Argentina is guaranteed through the implementation of specific measures. Transparent and merit-based evaluation processes are established, avoiding undue favoritism. Proactive disclosure of potential PEP connections in research projects is essential to maintaining transparency. In addition, the participation of ethics committees in decision-making is promoted and sanctions are established if improper practices are detected. Constant review of processes and rigorous application of ethical measures help ensure integrity in the allocation of grants and funds for scientific research.
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