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How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
How is the constant updating of the ethical and legal knowledge of the personnel in charge of supervising contractors in Argentina ensured?
Supervisory staff receive regular training in ethics and relevant legislation. Additionally, participation in professional development programs and attendance at refresher events are encouraged to ensure ongoing familiarity with the latest ethical and legal standards.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of civil disobedience?
Civil disobedience is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in acts of civil disobedience, such as peaceful resistance or violating legal orders for the purpose of protesting or demonstrating a cause, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and imprisonment.
What is the Tax Compliance Certificate in Costa Rica and how is it obtained?
The Tax Compliance Certificate in Costa Rica is a document that certifies that a taxpayer is up to date with their tax obligations. It is obtained by submitting an application to the General Directorate of Taxation and demonstrating that all tax obligations are met. The certificate is essential to participate in public tenders, carry out commercial transactions and access credit.
Can judicial records influence an individual's ability to adopt a child in Costa Rica?
Judicial records can influence an individual's ability to adopt a child in Costa Rica. Adoption authorities typically conduct extensive background screenings on adopters to ensure a safe and appropriate environment for the child. Felonies or prior convictions may affect an individual's suitability to adopt. However, each case is evaluated individually and a variety of factors are taken into account in the adoption process.
What are the tax obligations for people who carry out electronic commerce activities in Chile?
People who carry out electronic commerce activities in Chile have specific tax obligations. They must register as taxpayers with the Internal Revenue Service (SII) and issue electronic receipts or invoices for sales made. They must also declare and pay the value added tax (VAT) corresponding to commercial transactions. It is important to keep in mind that there are special regimes for small taxpayers and for those who make sales through digital platforms. It is advisable to have the advice of an accountant or tax expert to comply with these obligations.
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