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How are conflicts that arise during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica legally addressed, and what are the measures to resolve disputes and apply sanctions in cases of contractual non-compliance?
Legally, conflicts during the execution of public contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through dispute resolution mechanisms, which may include mediation, arbitration or judicial means. In cases of contractual non-compliance, the applicable sanctions can range from fines to termination of the contract. These mechanisms seek to guarantee a fair and efficient resolution of conflicts, protecting the interests of both the contractor and the public entity.
Can a minor obtain an identity card without the consent of their parents or guardians in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, a minor generally cannot obtain an identity card without the consent of his or her parents or legal guardians. Parents or guardians must authorize and accompany the minor during the ID application process. Consent is necessary to ensure that parents or guardians are involved in the identification and decision-making of the minor. The process may require the presentation of additional documents, such as a notarized authorization from parents or guardians
How is the tax categorization of an entity or person determined in Panama, and what are the legal criteria for proper classification in terms of taxes?
The tax categorization of an entity or person in Panama is determined according to specific criteria established in tax legislation. Criteria may include the nature of business activities, revenue generated and other relevant factors. Proper classification is essential to guarantee that entities or people pay taxes in accordance with the regulations that apply to them, avoiding possible classification errors that could result in inappropriate tax burdens.
What challenges does Mexico face in terms of international security?
Mexico faces various challenges in international security, including drug trafficking, violence related to organized crime, irregular migration and terrorism. These problems require close collaboration with other countries and international organizations to address their causes and consequences.
How is the accuracy and integrity of disciplinary history records ensured in the Dominican Republic?
The accuracy and completeness of disciplinary history records are ensured through verification and review procedures. In the workplace, for example, employers typically keep accurate records and allow employees to review and respond to sanctions before they are recorded. Additionally, data protection laws establish regulations to ensure the integrity of records.
What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining operating permits for casinos and gaming activities in Panama?
Obtaining operating permits for casinos and gaming activities in Panama is regulated by the Gaming Control Board (JCJ) and Law 2 of 1998, which establishes the legal regime for games of chance in the country. This law, together with its regulations, defines the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining permits in the gaming sector. Complying with these legal provisions is essential to operate casinos and gaming establishments legally in Panama, guaranteeing the transparency and legality of these activities.
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