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How is the problem of feminicide addressed in Guatemala?
Femicide, or the gender-based murder of women, is a serious problem in Guatemala. The country has specific laws to criminalize feminicide and establish prevention and protection mechanisms. However, impunity remains high and many victims and their families do not receive justice. Efforts are underway to strengthen implementation of the law and increase awareness about feminicide.
What are the sanctions for those who participate in money laundering activities in Panama?
Sanctions for those involved in money laundering activities in Panama can include prison sentences, significant fines, and asset confiscation.
What is the role of internal controls and auditing in the prevention of money laundering in Colombian financial institutions?
Internal controls and auditing play a key role in preventing money laundering in Colombian financial institutions by evaluating the effectiveness of processes, identifying deficiencies and ensuring compliance with regulations. These mechanisms are essential to maintain the integrity of the financial system.
What are the tax regulations for capital gains in the Dominican Republic?
Capital gains in the Dominican Republic are subject to specific tax regulations. Gains made from the sale of assets, such as real estate, stocks or business assets, may be subject to Income Tax. The tax rate varies depending on the type of asset and the length of holding. Taxpayers must calculate and declare these earnings in their Annual Income Tax Return and pay the corresponding tax. Exemptions may also apply in certain cases, such as the sale of habitual residences
How are fundamental rights protected in Ecuador?
Fundamental rights in Ecuador are protected by the Constitution and supported by the country's judicial system. In addition, there are institutions such as the Ombudsman's Office and the Constitutional Court, in charge of guaranteeing respect and promotion of these rights.
How does the perception of judicial independence impact the credibility of judicial files in Costa Rica?
The perception of judicial independence directly impacts the credibility of judicial files in Costa Rica. When the judicial system is perceived to be independent and free of external influences, confidence in the impartiality and objectivity of the files is reinforced, thus strengthening the validity of the documents and their role in the administration of justice.
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