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How are members of the Supreme Court of Justice in Honduras elected?
The members of the Supreme Court of Justice are selected by the Judicial Council, a body in charge of the administration of the judicial branch. The Council is made up of representatives from various sectors, including lawyers, judges and citizens.
What types of PEP financial transactions are subject to increased scrutiny in Costa Rica?
The financial transactions of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Costa Rica that are subject to increased scrutiny are those that involve significant fund movements or unusual transactions. Additionally, transactions that appear to have no valid economic justification or that raise money laundering or terrorist financing concerns will be subject to closer scrutiny. The purpose of this review is to identify and prevent illicit financial activities.
How are corruption cases resolved in Mexico?
Corruption cases in Mexico are handled by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. These agencies investigate allegations of corruption, whether in government or business. Cases may involve bribery, embezzlement of public funds, influence peddling and other corruption-related crimes. Extensive investigations are conducted, including interviews, document review, and evidence collection. If a case is brought to court, strong evidence must be presented to prove the guilt of the accused. The fight against corruption is a priority in the Mexican legal system.
How is the crime of political defamation legally treated in Argentina?
Political defamation in Argentina is subject to defamation laws, which seek to protect the reputation of public officials and politicians. Civil lawsuits may be filed and, in serious cases, criminal penalties may be imposed for the dissemination of false information that damages the image of a political figure.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of protection of children and adolescents in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of children and adolescents is established through the Constitution, the Children and Adolescents Code and other legal instruments. The right to life, health, education, protection against violence, exploitation and abuse, as well as the right to participate in decisions that affect them, are guaranteed. Protection mechanisms are established, such as the comprehensive protection system for the rights of children and adolescents, which includes care, prevention and rights restitution services. The active participation of children and adolescents in society is promoted and their comprehensive development is sought.
What measures are taken in Chile to guarantee the confidentiality of disciplinary records?
In Chile, measures are taken to guarantee the confidentiality of disciplinary records through personal data protection regulations and privacy policies. Entities that maintain these records must follow appropriate procedures to protect the information and ensure that it is shared only with authorized parties. Additionally, privacy laws place restrictions on who can access this information and how it can be used. Permits, educational institutions, and other entities must comply with these regulations to protect the privacy rights of affected individuals.
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