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What is specific recidivism in Brazilian criminal law?
Specific recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime of the same nature for which he or she was previously convicted, which may increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering?
In Ecuador, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering. These include the obligation to carry out extensive due diligence when establishing business relationships, verification of the existence and legitimacy of companies, continuous monitoring of transactions and cooperation between financial institutions and regulatory entities to detect and report possible cases of use of shell companies in illicit activities.
What are the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their marital status in Argentina?
In Argentina, people who are discriminated against due to their marital status have recognized rights and special protection. This includes the right to equal treatment, equal access to services and benefits, and protection against discrimination based on marital status, whether single, married, divorced or widowed.
What is the role of insurance entities in Colombia?
Insurance entities in Colombia play a fundamental role in providing financial protection to individuals and companies against risks and adverse events. These entities offer a wide range of insurance products, such as life insurance, health insurance, automobile insurance, property insurance, and liability insurance. Its main role is to assume and manage risk through the transfer of financial responsibility in exchange for the payment of premiums. In addition, insurance entities provide advisory services, risk assessment and claims attention to guarantee the satisfaction and peace of mind of their clients.
What is the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and victims of crimes in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the protection of witnesses and victims of crimes is governed by the Victims and Witnesses Protection Law. This law establishes security and protection measures for those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, especially in high-risk cases. The confidentiality of the identity of witnesses is guaranteed when necessary.
How can government institutions in Bolivia strengthen governance and transparency, despite potential restrictions on collaboration with international organizations due to international embargoes?
Government institutions in Bolivia can strengthen governance and transparency despite potential restrictions on collaboration with international organizations due to embargoes through various strategies. The implementation of anti-corruption measures, such as independent audits and accountability systems, can strengthen transparency in public management. Promoting citizen participation through digital platforms and holding public consultations can involve the population in decision-making. Continuous training of government personnel in ethics and good governance practices can improve efficiency and integrity. The adoption of e-government technologies can streamline administrative processes and increase the accessibility of public information. Collaboration with local civil society organizations and openness to independent oversight can strengthen trust in government institutions. Creating reporting and protection mechanisms for whistleblowers of corruption can boost accountability. Participation in exchange programs of good government practices with countries in the region can offer mutual learning and support. The implementation of transparency policies in public procurement and resource allocation can be key for government institutions in Bolivia to strengthen governance and transparency.
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