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How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
Can I request a judicial record certificate in Panama if I am a foreign citizen but live in Panama?
Yes, as a foreign citizen residing in Panama, you can request a certificate of judicial records in the country. You must follow the same procedures and requirements as Panamanian citizens to obtain the certificate. This includes submitting the necessary documents and paying the corresponding fees as established by the Judicial Body.
What are the sanctions for failure to comply with regulations related to politically exposed persons in Peru?
Failure to comply with regulations related to politically exposed persons may result in administrative sanctions, such as fines, suspension of licenses, and the inability to carry out certain financial operations. There may also be criminal consequences if involvement in criminal activity is proven.
What are the responsibilities of the seller in sales contracts in Paraguay in case of force majeure or unforeseen events?
In situations of force majeure or unforeseen events that affect the execution of sales contracts in Paraguay, the seller's responsibilities are governed by the Paraguayan Civil Code. Force majeure refers to unavoidable and unforeseeable circumstances that are beyond the control of the seller. In such cases, the seller may be exempt from liability if he proves that he did everything reasonably possible to fulfill the contract. However, it is crucial that the parties establish specific contractual clauses to address these situations and define responsibilities in such circumstances.
What measures exist in Panama to prevent fraud and identity theft in the issuance of documents?
In Panama, there are specific measures to prevent fraud and identity theft in the issuance of documents, such as the identity card. These measures include the use of advanced security technologies and features in documents, rigorous verification procedures during the issuance process, and collaboration between government entities to share information and detect possible cases of fraud. The implementation of robust security measures contributes to maintaining the reliability and authenticity of identification documents in the country.
What is the identity verification process when contracting construction services in Chile?
When contracting construction services in Chile, identity verification is carried out by presenting the identity card of the company or contractor and the documentation related to the project. Clients and contracting companies may require background and reference checks to confirm the suitability and identity of contractors. This is essential for legality and quality in construction projects.
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