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What were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what was their initial purpose in the economic development of the country?
The first taxes implemented in Costa Rica date back to the colonial period, where commercial and agricultural activities were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, income and customs taxes were established. The initial purpose was to finance public expenses, especially those related to infrastructure and basic services, thus contributing to economic development and the consolidation of the State.
What measures are taken in Costa Rica to prevent the misuse of confidential information about PEP for political or economic purposes?
In Costa Rica, strict measures are taken to prevent the misuse of confidential information about PEP for political or economic purposes. Security regulations and protocols are in place to ensure that this information is used exclusively for compliance purposes and is not improperly disclosed.
How are laws approved in Brazil?
For a law to be approved in Brazil, it must pass through the National Congress. The bill must be approved in both chambers, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and then be sanctioned by the president. In some cases, the president can veto all or part of a bill, but the veto can be overridden if Congress so decides.
How does an embargo affect cooperation in the promotion of equal opportunities and access to care and protection services for people in situations of domestic violence in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in the promotion of equal opportunities and access to care and protection services for people in situations of domestic violence in El Salvador. Economic hardship and financial constraints can limit resources for programs and policies that seek to prevent domestic violence, provide support to victims, and promote justice in these cases. This can have a significant impact on the safety and well-being of people experiencing domestic violence, as well as efforts to promote a culture of equality and respect in family relationships. Furthermore, lack of access to funding and support can hinder efforts to raise awareness and educate about domestic violence, strengthen response capacity, and improve coordination between the different actors involved.
How is the crime of drug counterfeiting defined in Chile?
In Chile, the falsification of medicines is considered a crime and is regulated by the Health Code. This crime involves the manufacture, distribution or sale of counterfeit or adulterated medications, putting people's health and safety at risk. Penalties for counterfeiting medicines can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to prohibition from carrying out activities related to pharmaceutical products.
What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of mental illness of one of the parents in Brazil?
To request custody of a child in cases of mental illness of one of the parents in Brazil, a complaint must be filed with the Guardianship Council or the competent authority. An evaluation will be conducted to determine whether the parent's mental illness negatively impacts the ability to provide a safe and appropriate environment for the child.
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