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What is the function of the Ombudsman's Office in the Peruvian judicial system?
The Ombudsman's Office in Peru acts as a defender of human rights and supervises the actions of state institutions, including the judicial system.
What identity validation protocols are applied at Guatemala's international airports?
At Guatemala's international airports, identity validation protocols are used for passenger security and immigration control. Travelers must present their passport and other valid documents when entering or leaving the country.
How is the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment protected in Chile?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is protected in Chile by the Constitution and by national laws and international instruments. Torture is prohibited and respect for the physical and mental integrity of people is guaranteed. There are mechanisms for prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture, as well as assistance and reparation to victims.
What is the legal framework for crimes of aggression against freedom of expression in El Salvador?
The Penal Code includes provisions to punish crimes that violate freedom of expression, protecting this fundamental right.
What are the legal consequences for medical negligence in Chile?
In Chile, medical negligence is considered a crime and is regulated by the Law on the Rights and Duties of Patients. The legal consequences for medical negligence can include disciplinary sanctions for the health professional, compensation for the victim and, in serious cases, prison sentences. Additionally, a civil suit may be initiated to seek compensation for damages.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to exclusive custody problems in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to exclusive custody problems in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to maintain a close and regular relationship with both parents, to receive adequate food and care, and to be protected from situations that may affect their well-being and development. The court will evaluate the circumstances and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
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