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What is the instruction and conciliation hearing and what is its function in Brazil?
The investigation and conciliation hearing in Brazil is a stage of the judicial process in which evidence is presented and the testimonies of the parties and witnesses are heard, with the objective of clarifying the facts of the case and preparing for the trial, at the same time. time seeking to reach an agreement between the parties to avoid prolonging the litigation. Its main function is to allow the parties to present their arguments and evidence, for the judge to collect the necessary information to issue a fair and well-founded sentence, and to promote the amicable resolution of the conflict.
What is the Costa Rican government's ethical perspective on the participation of older people in family decisions and how is this perspective reflected in legislation?
From an ethical perspective, Costa Rica recognizes the importance of the participation of older people in family decisions. The legislation reflects this perspective by ensuring that older people have the right to express their wishes and preferences in family matters, respecting their autonomy and dignity.
How is the active participation of migrants in decision-making that affects their situation in Costa Rica ethically guaranteed?
The ethical guarantee of the active participation of migrants in making decisions that affect their situation in Costa Rica is achieved by promoting mechanisms that include their voices and experiences. The legislation seeks to establish participatory channels that allow migrants to contribute to policy formulation. The importance of self-determination is ethically recognized and the representation of the diversity of perspectives in decision-making processes is promoted, ensuring that policies accurately reflect the needs and aspirations of the migrant population.
What are the rights of people in a refugee situation in El Salvador?
People in refugee situations in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to international protection, the right not to be returned to a country where their life or freedom is in danger, the right to decent living conditions, the right to education, the right to health and the right to family reunification.
What is the legal process for determining a person's mental capacity in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, the determination of a person's mental capacity is made through medical and psychological evaluations that may be ordered by a court. This evaluation seeks to determine the person's ability to make decisions for themselves.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to goods or assets held by a third party in good faith?
In general, seizure in Panama can be applied to goods or assets held by a third party in good faith if it is proven that the debtor is the owner of those goods. However, the third party who owns the assets can file a claim to protect their rights and prove that they acquired the assets in good faith and without knowledge of the outstanding debt. In such cases, the court will determine the rights of the parties involved and decide on the fate of the seized assets.
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