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What is the penalty for the crime of influence peddling in Chile?
Influence peddling in Chile involves taking advantage of position for personal gain and can carry legal sanctions, including prison sentences.
How can companies in Ecuador address the ethical risks associated with managing construction projects, especially in terms of workplace safety and social responsibility?
Addressing ethical risks in the management of construction projects in Ecuador involves prioritizing workplace safety and social responsibility. Companies must comply with safety regulations, provide ongoing training, and ensure a safe work environment. Social responsibility involves considering the impact of the project on the local community, including aspects such as environmental preservation and community participation. Transparency in risk communication, ethical practices in contracting suppliers, and accountability during all phases of the project are essential.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer should not make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record. Employment laws state that the employment decision must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Criminal history should not be the only determining factor in hiring and should be considered along with other factors.
Is it mandatory to carry an identification document in Brazil?
Yes, it is mandatory to carry a valid identification document in Brazil. Authorities can request it in situations such as police control, banking transactions and travel.
What is the maximum period for a Costa Rican entity to respond to a processing request?
According to the General Law of Public Administration of Costa Rica, a Costa Rican entity has a maximum period of 30 business days to respond to a processing request. In exceptional cases, this period may be extended for an additional 15 business days, by notifying the applicant.
What is the impact of corruption on access to justice in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on access to justice in the Dominican Republic. When judicial processes are affected by acts of corruption, such as the buying of judgments or the manipulation of evidence, confidence in the judicial system is undermined and access to impartial and equitable justice is hindered. Corruption can generate impunity and inequality before the law, harming the most vulnerable and limiting access to justice for those who do not have resources or political connections. It is essential to strengthen the independence and transparency of the judicial system to guarantee equal and effective access to justice.
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