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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
Can a creditor seize a debtor's assets without prior notice?
In Panama, it is generally required to notify the debtor before carrying out a garnishment. This notice gives the debtor the opportunity to respond and object to the process. However, there are exceptional circumstances in which a seizure can be requested without prior notice, such as in cases of urgency or risk of concealment of assets.
How are background checks handled for people who have been the subject of internal investigations at their previous jobs in Ecuador?
Background checks for individuals who have been the subject of internal investigations in their previous jobs in Ecuador may require review of the reports and conclusions of those investigations. The honesty and cooperation of the individual in these processes can be key aspects.
What is the procedure to request alimony for a father or mother who has sole custody of the children in Panama?
The procedure to request alimony for a father or mother who has sole custody of the children in Panama involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Evidence must be provided of the need for the support and the financial ability of the other parent to pay it. The judge will evaluate the case and determine the fair and equitable amount of child support, considering the needs of the children and the individual circumstances of each parent.
What impact do AML non-compliance penalties have on the broader economy?
They can generate distrust in the financial system, discourage foreign investment, reduce economic competitiveness and affect the growth and development of the country in general.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of gender inequality in the workplace in Colombia?
People in situations of gender inequality in the workplace in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal pay, the right to non-discrimination, the right to protection from harassment and workplace violence, the right to maternity leave, and the right to balance work and family life.
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