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What is the policy to promote public transport and sustainable mobility in Chile?
The Chilean government has established policies to promote public transportation and sustainable mobility with the aim of reducing vehicle congestion and greenhouse gas emissions. Integrated public transport plans have been created, the use of clean and efficient means of transport has been promoted, cycle lanes have been implemented and vehicle sharing policies and mass public transport systems have been promoted.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of freedom of association and political participation in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of freedom of association and political participation is a priority in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in the context of political participation, guaranteeing equal opportunities, non-discrimination and the full participation of women and people of diverse genders in political processes. Mechanisms for reporting and caring for victims are strengthened, training in gender perspective and human rights is promoted for political actors, protection and security measures are established for victims of political violence, and gender equality is promoted in the representation and political decision-making, ensuring that the voices of all people are heard and respected.
What are the stages of a labor demand process in Chile?
labor demand process in Chile generally consists of several stages. It begins with conciliation at the Labor Inspection, then continues with the presentation of the claim, notification to the counterparty, the conciliation hearing or trial, and finally, the issuance of a ruling by the labor court.
What is the use of mediation and arbitration in resolving legal disputes in Paraguay?
Mediation and arbitration in Paraguay are alternative dispute resolution methods that allow parties to resolve their differences outside of the traditional court system. Mediation involves a neutral mediator who helps the parties reach a mutual agreement. Arbitration involves the intervention of an arbitrator or panel of arbitrators whose decision is binding. These methods seek a faster and more flexible resolution of conflicts, avoiding congestion in the courts.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen confidence in electoral processes and democracy in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen confidence in electoral processes and democracy in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that electoral processes are contaminated by acts of corruption, such as vote buying, illegal campaign financing or electoral fraud, distrust is generated and the legitimacy of the results is questioned. Lack of trust in electoral processes can lead to political disaffection, lack of participation and polarization of society. It is essential to guarantee transparency, impartiality and integrity in electoral processes, promoting citizen participation, respect for the popular will and accountability of political actors.
What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
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