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What is the process for requesting and obtaining protection measures in cases of gender violence in Colombia?
Requesting protection measures in cases of gender violence in Colombia involves filing a complaint with the competent authority. This authority will evaluate the risk, and if necessary, may grant measures such as restraining orders or police protection.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
Can I use my Ecuadorian identity card as an identification document to apply for a passport in Ecuador?
Yes, the Ecuadorian identity card is accepted as a valid identification document to apply for a passport in Ecuador. It is required to verify the identity of the applicant and establish the corresponding records with the entity in charge of issuing passports.
Is adoption recognized in Brazil?
Yes, adoption is recognized in Brazil as a way to establish a legal filiation relationship. There are specific legal requirements and procedures that must be followed to adopt a child in Brazil.
What actions can a financial institution take to avoid sanctions for non-compliance with AML regulations in El Salvador?
They can implement robust compliance systems, adequately train staff, conduct frequent internal audits, and work closely with regulators to ensure regulatory compliance.
How does Costa Rica approach data protection in the context of judicial records and what are the key principles established by Costa Rican legislation in this regard?
Data protection in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica is addressed by the Law on the Protection of Individuals against the Processing of their Personal Data. This legislation establishes key principles such as the specific purpose of data collection, the need for informed consent, the limitation on data processing and the right of access and rectification by the affected person. These principles seek to guarantee that judicial record information is handled ethically, transparently and respectful of individual rights in Costa Rica.
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