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What is the principle of opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or desist from criminal action in cases of less serious crimes or when there are criminal policy reasons that justify the application of alternative measures to the criminal process, such as the conditional suspension of the process or collaboration agreements.
Can a person clean or erase their judicial record in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, there is currently no legal mechanism to clean or erase a person's judicial record. Once a criminal case or conviction is recorded in the record, this information remains in the record and can be consulted in the future. It is important to highlight that Ecuadorian legislation does not allow the selective elimination of judicial records.
What is the social impact of labor demands in terms of citizen mobilization and awareness, and how has it contributed to the active participation of society in labor issues?
The social impact of labor demands in Costa Rica is reflected in citizen mobilization and awareness. These cases have stimulated the active participation of society in labor issues by generating debates about justice at work and the importance of protecting labor rights. Citizens have been involved in defending fair working conditions, influencing the public agenda and promoting greater transparency in labor relations.
What is the process to apply for a T Visa for victims of Mexican human trafficking who wish to collaborate with authorities in the United States?
The T Visa is a temporary visa for victims of human trafficking who wish to collaborate with authorities in the investigation and prosecution of criminals. To apply for a T Visa, you must meet certain requirements, including being a victim of human trafficking, having suffered substantial physical or psychological abuse as a result of trafficking, and being willing to cooperate with authorities in investigating or prosecuting traffickers. The process involves filing an application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and providing evidence of eligibility, such as statements from the victim and evidence of cooperation with authorities. If the T Visa is approved, you can legally live and work in the United States and, after a period, apply for permanent residence. It is important to seek legal advice if you are a victim of human trafficking who wishes to cooperate with authorities and apply for a T Visa.
How are the rights of women in situations of migrant violence addressed in Chile?
Migrant women in Chile who suffer gender violence have the right to receive protection and access to specialized services. The Chilean State has implemented measures to guarantee care and support for these women, such as the creation of shelters, telephone helplines and comprehensive assistance programs. In addition, inter-institutional coordination is promoted to provide an effective response and guarantee the safety of migrant women in these situations.
How is the process carried out to obtain a work permit for foreigners in Ecuador in the educational field?
The work permit for foreigners in the educational field is obtained by submitting an application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility. A job offer from an Ecuadorian educational institution, criminal and medical record certificates, and other documents related to the educational activity are required. Check with the immigration authority to find out the updated requirements.
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