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What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of people in situations of gender violence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of people in situations of gender violence has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Gender-based violence, which includes domestic violence, sexual violence, stalking and other forms of gender-based violence, disproportionately affects women and girls. The lack of effective policies and laws to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence, as well as the lack of adequate support and protection services, can perpetuate impunity and the violation of victims' rights. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of people in situations of gender violence, including the promotion of gender equality, the prevention of violence, comprehensive care for victims and the promotion of the active participation of society in the elimination of gender violence.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by heterosexual couples in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by heterosexual couples in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. The legal requirements established for adoption must be met and evaluations will be carried out to determine the suitability of applicants as adoptive parents. The court will evaluate the evidence presented, consider the best interests of the child, and make a decision based on the child's well-being.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in a sales contract in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is a value added tax that is applied in many transactions in the Dominican Republic, including sales of goods and services. The ITBIS rate varies depending on the type of good or service. It is calculated on the total value and added to the sale price. Sellers must be registered with the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII) to collect and remit this tax correctly.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of political participation in Panama?
In Panama, it seeks to guarantee political participation as a fundamental right. Citizen participation in political decision-making is promoted, both at the local and national level. The exercise of political rights is encouraged, such as the right to vote, freedom of political association and the possibility of running for public office. It seeks to guarantee transparency, equal opportunities and accountability in the political sphere.
What is the role of the Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica in relation to judicial records, and how does this institution address possible cases of discrimination or injustices derived from the existence of records?
The Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica plays an important role in defending the rights of people with judicial records. This institution addresses possible cases of discrimination or injustice derived from the existence of a record, intervening in defense of those affected. The Public Defender's Office can file legal appeals and take steps to ensure that people with criminal records receive fair and equitable treatment. Their participation highlights the importance of independent oversight in the protection of individual rights in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of cyberbullying in Ecuador?
The crime of cyberbullying, which involves harassing, harassing or intimidating a person through electronic or digital means, is considered a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial sanctions. This regulation seeks to protect the integrity and safety of people in the virtual environment, promoting responsible and ethical use of technology.
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