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What is the main objective of the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico?
The main objective of the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico is to ensure a fair, transparent and equitable process for all parties involved in a criminal case, from investigation to sentencing.
What is the process to request the annulment of an adoption in El Salvador?
The process to request the annulment of an adoption in El Salvador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate that there are grounds for annulment, such as irregularities in the adoption process or the discovery of relevant information that affects the validity of the adoption. The judge will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on the law.
What is the exequatur process in Panama and how is it regulated?
The exequatur process in Panama refers to the recognition and execution of foreign judicial decisions in the country. This process is regulated by Law 3 of January 3, 1986. The exequatur request is presented to the Supreme Court of Justice, which evaluates the legality and validity of the foreign decision. The legislation establishes the requirements and procedures for this recognition, ensuring that foreign judicial decisions are enforceable in Panama, as long as they comply with local legal principles.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the application of financial sanctions as a measure against money laundering and how is the disproportionate impact on innocent people avoided?
Bolivia supports the application of financial sanctions as a measure against money laundering, but does so with an equitable approach. Detailed investigative processes are established and substantial evidence is required before sanctions are applied. Additionally, safeguards are implemented to avoid disproportionate impacts on innocent people, ensuring a fair and transparent process.
What is the responsibility of financial institutions in detecting and reporting suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala?
Financial institutions in Guatemala have the responsibility to detect and report suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons. This implies the implementation of monitoring systems, training of personnel and the duty to submit reports to the UAF when operations that may be linked to illicit activities are identified.
What legislation regulates the crime of extortion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of extortion is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, through intimidation, threats, violence or any other form of coercion, force a person to perform or omit an act, with the purpose of obtaining an economic benefit or causing harm. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity and rights of people, punishing acts of extortion.
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