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What is the deduction in the Detraction System in Peru?
The deduction in the Detraction System in Peru is the amount that is withheld or deposited as an advance payment of the General Sales Tax (IGV) in specific transactions. The deduction is a percentage of the value of the transaction and varies depending on the type of good or service. This amount is deposited into a withdrawal account and is used to offset VAT in the future. The idea is to guarantee the payment of VAT by taxpayers who sell goods or services subject to attraction.
What is the role of the State in harmonizing disciplinary policies between different regions or jurisdictions?
The State can play a key role in harmonizing disciplinary policies between different regions or jurisdictions, promoting coherence and uniformity in the regulation of disciplinary records. This can be achieved through the creation of laws or regulations at the national level that establish minimum standards, which would ensure a more consistent and fair application of disciplinary policies throughout the country, avoiding significant discrepancies between different localities or jurisdictions.
What is the supervised visitation regime in Mexico and in what cases is it established?
The supervised visitation regime in Mexico is a provision that establishes that visits by the non-custodial parent with the minor must be carried out under the supervision of a person designated by the judge or a specialized entity. It is established in cases where it is considered necessary to protect the well-being and safety of the child during visits due to concerns such as domestic violence, abuse or addictions.
How is the right to personal security and to live free of violence protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to personal security and to live free of violence is protected through specific laws and policies. It seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate violence in all its forms, including gender violence, family violence, violence in the school environment and violence in the community environment. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for violence, as well as to protect and care for victims. Education on gender equality, awareness and training in violence prevention are promoted. Policies and programs for comprehensive care for victims and rehabilitation for aggressors are implemented.
What measures are taken to protect the integrity of documents and evidence presented in extradition cases in Mexico?
Security and safeguard protocols are implemented to protect the integrity of the documents and evidence presented in extradition cases in Mexico, preventing their alteration or loss.
What are the laws that protect against child abuse in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking also contemplates specific measures for the protection of the rights of minors. This law establishes severe penalties for those who commit abuse, exploitation or any form of sexual violence against children and guarantees their access to justice and specialized services.
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