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How is civil liability determined in a judicial file for damages in Ecuador?
Civil liability is determined by considering the causal relationship between the conduct, the damage and the existence of a legal duty.
What is the policy of the Honduran government regarding the promotion of political participation of citizens and participatory democracy?
The policy of the government of Honduras is to promote the political participation of citizens and foster participatory democracy. Citizen participation mechanisms have been created, such as popular consultations and participatory budgets, transparency and accountability in the political process have been strengthened, and civic education and political awareness among the population have been promoted.
What is the role of the Financial Information and Analysis Unit (UIAF) in Colombia in the detection and prevention of illicit financial operations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
The Financial Information and Analysis Unit (UIAF) in Colombia plays a crucial role in the detection and prevention of illicit financial operations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). The UIAF collects, analyzes and shares financial information to prevent money laundering and other illicit practices. In the context of PEP, the UIAF carries out specific analyzes to identify patterns of suspicious transactions that may be linked to persons with political responsibilities. It collaborates closely with regulatory and control entities to strengthen the supervision of the financial system and guarantee transparency in financial operations. The UIAF plays a fundamental role in protecting the Colombian financial system against possible risks associated with PEP and in preventing criminal activities.
What is the situation of women's rights in Guatemala in relation to gender violence and access to justice?
Women in Guatemala face high rates of gender violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and femicides, and face obstacles in accessing justice due to impunity, lack of resources, and discrimination in the judicial system. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the prevention and care of gender violence, as well as to improve women's access to justice through the training of judicial personnel, the creation of specialized units and the strengthening of victim care services.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug trafficking is regulated in the Narcoactivity Law and the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who produce, distribute, transport, trade or possess illicit drugs, as well as for those who participate in activities related to drug trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat drug trafficking, protecting public health and combating criminal organizations dedicated to this activity.
What is the role of civil society organizations in protecting the rights of food debtors in Bolivia?
Civil society organizations play an important role in protecting the rights of food debtors in Bolivia by providing legal assistance, advice, education and human rights advocacy. These organizations may offer free or low-cost legal advice services, awareness campaigns on the rights of alimony debtors, and training programs to improve financial management and conflict resolution skills. Additionally, they can advocate for policies and laws that protect the rights of maintenance debtors and promote access to justice and equality before the law.
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