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Can an embargo affect the debtor's credit rating in Peru?
Yes, an embargo can affect the debtor's credit rating in Peru. Having a seizure recorded in your credit history can make it difficult to access new loans or credits, and can negatively influence the evaluation of your financial solvency by financial institutions.
What is money laundering and how is it defined in Peruvian legislation?
Money laundering is a process by which profits obtained through illicit activities are introduced into the financial system in a way that appears legitimate. In Peru, money laundering is defined in Law No. 27765 and its amendments. Money laundering is considered the conversion, transfer, acquisition, concealment or possession of assets, knowing that they come from illicit activities. Furthermore, the law establishes that money laundering is an independent crime and punishable by severe penalties.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
Can I obtain the judicial records of a person in Chile if I am party to a civil conciliation process?
If you are a party to a civil conciliation process in Chile, you may be able to obtain the judicial records of the person or entity involved in the conciliation process. This may be relevant to evaluating your legal history and gathering additional evidence to support your case in the civil conciliation process.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of sexual assault in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual assault is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual violence, such as rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment or any form of sexual assault against a person. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity and sexual rights of people, punishing acts of sexual assault.
Can an accomplice be exempt from liability if he acts under threats in El Salvador?
If the accomplice acts under real and imminent threats that force him to collaborate in the crime, he could be exempt from responsibility or be subject to mitigating circumstances.
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