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What is the difference between commercial commission contract and agency contract in Brazil?
In the commercial commission contract in Brazil, the commission agent acts in the name and on behalf of the principal, while in the agency contract the agent acts in the name and on his own account.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What is the situation of justice for people with functional diversity in Mexico and what measures are being taken to guarantee their access to justice?
The situation of justice for people with functional diversity in Mexico faces challenges related to physical and communicative accessibility, the lack of specialized resources and services, and discrimination in judicial treatment. Measures are being implemented to guarantee their access to justice, such as the adaptation of facilities and services, the training of judicial operators in the rights of people with disabilities, and the promotion of assistance and support services.
What is the role of the Special Prosecutor's Office for Money Laundering Crimes and Organized Crime in the prosecution of money laundering cases in Panama?
The Specialized Prosecutor's Office for Money Laundering and Organized Crime is responsible for investigating and prosecuting cases of money laundering in the country.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in the protection of human rights in Mexico?
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has the role of interpreting and applying the Constitution and international treaties on human rights, as well as resolving constitutional controversies and unconstitutionality actions that affect the fundamental rights of people in Mexico.
What measures does the government of Panama take to ensure the effectiveness and compliance with sanctions imposed by international organizations, and what is the role of international cooperation in this process?
The government of Panama can take measures to ensure the effectiveness and compliance with sanctions imposed by international organizations through the implementation of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. International cooperation plays a crucial role, as it involves the exchange of information, collaboration in research and the adoption of international standards. The effectiveness of sanctions depends largely on the ability of countries to work together and ensure that the measures taken are consistent and properly applied.
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