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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
Are background checks required to obtain professional licenses in Costa Rica, and what are the legal bases for this requirement?
Obtaining professional licenses in Costa Rica may require background checks, backed by legal grounds. These verifications seek to ensure the suitability and ethics of professionals in the exercise of their activities.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in the field of air transport and aviation in Ecuador?
In the field of air transport and aviation, Ecuador addresses the prevention of money laundering by supervising financial transactions in the airline industry, identifying possible irregularities in contracts and collaborating with aeronautical organizations to guarantee transparency and legality in this important mobility sector.
How are judicial records related to debts handled in bankruptcy proceedings in Bolivia?
In bankruptcy proceedings in Bolivia, judicial records related to debts may be considered by the courts. A person's credit and legal history can affect debt settlement decisions. It is essential to understand bankruptcy laws and how history can influence the process when seeking specialized legal advice.
How can certain court records be sealed or expunged in El Salvador?
Under certain circumstances and meeting specific requirements, you may request the sealing or expungement of certain court records.
How are identities validated in the electoral process in Chile?
During elections in Chile, the identity card is used as the main identity validation document. Voters present their ID card at the polling place and their identity is verified before casting their vote. This guarantees the integrity of the electoral process and prevents duplication of votes.
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